[Based on Wally Bock and Jeff Senne's previous
book, "CyberPower for Business: How to Profit from the Information
Superhighway" and their video series, "CyberProfit$"]
It seems like just
about every business out there is putting up a Web site these
days. If you haven't got one yet, or if you've already got one
and aren't really satisfied with it, then you should take a look
at the five basic steps that it takes to put a great Web site
up. Here they are:
- DEFINE YOUR
BUSINESS OBJECTIVE
- DESIGN THE SITE
- DEVELOP THE
SITE
- GO PUBLIC AND
DEPLOY THE SITE
- DO IT OVER
- CONTINUOUSLY UPDATE AND IMPROVE YOUR SITE
1. BEGIN WITH A
SOLID BUSINESS OBJECTIVE
There's so much hype
about the World Wide Web now, that many companies are setting
up Web sites simply because they think they should. That's really
ineffective. To be most effective you should have an idea of what
you want to accomplish with your Web site, and what business purpose
it should serve.
The only reason you
want to put up a Web site for your business is because it helps
you meet a strategic objective. It should either help you increase
revenue, or decrease expenses, or make your other operations more
effective or do some combination of those three things.
In the research Wally
Bock and I conducted when we wrote our most recent book, "CyberPower:
How To Profit From The Information Superhighway," we identified
six basic ways that people reach those strategic objectives. We
found six basic models that people are using on the Net to increase
their profits.
Briefly, the six models
are:
- Direct Sales
- Advertising
- Subscriptions/Memberships
- Net-Related Services
- Cost Cutting
- Enhancing Other
Operations
They all cover practical
ways that businesses are improving revenue or decreasing expenses
and we found most effective businesses don't use just one, but
use them in combination for maximum effect.
You should define
your business objective in terms of what you want to accomplish,
increasing revenue, decreasing expenses, or enhancing other operations
and in terms of one of these six basic business models.
During this step you
most likely conduct the following actions:
[A] Select and Form
Your Core Internet Task Force Team to create a Master Internet/Web
Implementation Action Plan Project:
- Select people that
are key opinion leaders and or your businesses visionaries
- Select high level
decision makers and leaders who have the power to make things
happen in your business
- Include a representative
from each the primary functional areas of your business (for
example some one who is part of your businesses primary functional
areas - Marketing, Sales, Advertising & PR, Production & Quality
Assurance, Product Development, Distribution & Customer Service
and Administration & Finance)
- Don't forget to
include both your technical experts and your financial experts
on this team
[B] Set up your organization's
Strategic Focus (existing purpose or mission) and introduce your
Internet Task Force Team to how you could use the Internet as
a strategic and tactical tool to enhance the ability of your organization
to achieve it's mission.
- What business are
your in now?
- What do you want
to use the Internet tools to achieve?
- What are the benefits
and potential ROI offered the business for using the Internet
tools?
Possibly prepare a
brief business proposal with a solid analysis of what kind of
online activities your competition and peers are doing, some specific
applications and solutions you can see using the Internet technology
offers your business and a detailed report on the potential "Return
On Investment" and benefits you can see developing and implementing
a Master Internet Action Plan will offer your business to introduce
the members of your Internet Task Force Team to the compelling
reasons for participating in a project of this nature.
[C] Assign "Internet
Awareness Building" Project Preparation Actions. Have everyone
on the Internet Task Force Team:
- Get connected to
the Web (we recommend the Netscape browser for this) and spend
time browsing the Web just to become familiar with the nature
of the Internet Technology
- Research and study
similar and competitive business sites online
- Read Internet magazines,
trade journals and periodicals for what's happening and what's
working in the online world
- Subscribe, attend
and lurk in industry related mailing lists, newsgroups and forums
[D] Use your Internet
Task Force Team to brainstorm, develop and define your businesses
Web/Internet Presence Vision, Goals and Objectives .
Now once you've done
that, you're ready to move on to the next step.
2. DESIGN THE SITE
Once you've decided
on your objective, it's time to do a basic site design. This isn't
writing the code for the pages, it's determining what information
and other factors are going to be there and how they're going
to be linked. The power of the Web is its links. Done properly,
a good Web site can help people move through information in a
way that's natural, comfortable, and effective. For that to happen,
you've got to spend some time defining how that information will
work and what information will be linked.
This is where you
should consider four things: the tools available; models of sites
you like; how your customers, prospects, and friends will come
to you; and what are your target marketplace needs. There's no
particular order to address these in. In fact, we found that very
often people touch each of these bases more than once as they
go through the process of site design.
When you're thinking
about tools, pick tools that work with the strength of the medium.
Consider Web links, mailing lists, information sharing methods,
forms, surveys, and other things that we've talked about in this
book.
Spend some time looking
at other sites to determine what kinds of things you like. That
way you'll be able to direct a site designer to things that you
think are excellent and help the designer get inside your head.
Design your site from
the outside in. Ask yourself, "What do people look for when they
come to us?" What kinds of questions do they often ask us first
on the telephone? What are the most common questions that prospects
ask our sales people?
As you answer each
of these questions, consider what information is necessary to
help your customer or client at that point and how you can help
them move toward a decision to become involved with you.
Design your site from
the inside out as well. Think about who you are and what you do,
and what your products and services are. What features do they
have? What benefits do they provide?
We've found mind mapping
can be an especially powerful tool for both of the above analysis
functions. With mind mapping you connect concepts and ideas on
paper in the same way that you do in your head. Try picking up
a book like Joyce Wycoff's book Mind Mapping or Tony Buzan's Making
the Most of your Mind for details on this tool.
We've also found one
particular piece of software to be very helpful at this point
because it handles mind mapping and can give you a visual demonstration
of links. That software is called Inspiration. Itıs available
for both Macs and PCs through standard software channels.
If you do your analysis
rigorously on your site design, there will come a point when all
of your analysis, tools, models, inside/out, and outside/in come
together and you have a clear idea of what your site will be.
At this point, you should have a picture of the kind of site you
want to have with a diagram of the links.
3. DEVELOP THE
SITE
Begin your site development
by developing a mock site. A mock site is a Web site that you
develop on your own computer, not on the Net. That let's you work
out the information, links, proofreading, and other issues before
you take it live.
When you've developed
a good site on your own computer, put it on the Web for a Beta
test. At this point you won't be public with your site, you're
just putting it out there to see how things work in the real environment
and buying some time to do some other things relative to your
site announcement.
With your site out
there on the Web, test it with a number of browsers. Be sure to
include Netscape, browsers from the commercial gateways, and several
versions of Mosaic. Check out your site at various times of the
day and night. Pay special attention to how fast things load,
how easy things are to use, and whether your links work effectively.
While you're testing
the site, get ready for prime time. Modify your printed materials
so that your URL appears on your brochures, business cards, in
your advertisements, and any other materials. Get your people
up to speed, especially your customer service and sales folks
who may get questions about the Web site.
And, prepare your
roll out plan. That includes registering your site with all of
the appropriate search engines and making sure that you know how
you're going to introduce your new tool to your clients, prospects,
and friends.
In summary this actions
you take in this step are:
- Holding a company
wide kickoff meeting
- Recommend and select
key personnel for specific implementation tasks
- Establish the main
communication methodologies for communication and updates regarding
the progress of the Master Internet Action Plan
- Pinpoint areas
that need refinement
- Check implementation
effectiveness
- Track results by
conducting internal and external customer feedback survey's,
increase in e-mail, number of customer registrations, mentions
within newsgroups and/or mailing lists and reporting any other
success stories and bottom line success achieved by the businesses
use of the Internet.
4. GO PUBLIC
Once your site and
materials are ready, it's time to go public. Don't make this move
until your printed material is ready and people can find you on
the Web's search utilities.
Issue a news release
to your trade press about your new Web site and send copies of
that release to your entire customer and prospect base.
Have your sales force
use the new Web site as a reason to make a call. They can introduce
the Web site by showing it to purchasing agents and others who
might be interested in gathering information from it on their
computer in their own office. Then, have them ask if they can
add your Web site to the purchasing agent's hot list or bookmark
file.
You should be preparing
your deployment steps almost from the beginning of the time that
you start designing your site. As soon as you have your URL, be
sure to register your site with all of the popular search utilities.
Look at your site design and consider registering all of the pages
that are likely to be primary contact points for your customers,
prospects, and friends. Don't just register the page with your
basic corporate information, what many people call the "home page."
At this point your
site should be well tested, well publicized, and working for you.
But the job's not done yet.
5. UPDATE AND IMPROVE
YOUR SITE
This is such a fast
changing and developing area of business that you're going to
want to stay on top of things.
Begin by checking
out lots of sites as part of your daily routine. Have your other
key executives do the same thing. When you find things you like,
make notes and add them to your hot list files so you can show
them to the person responsible for your Web site later.
Consider regular updates
to your site and make sure that the most recent update date appears
on the site itself.
Watch for times when
you'll want to redesign the site. We've found with many of our
clients that they'll want to redesign the site after it's been
up for 3 or 4 months. By then you too will have a clear idea of
who's using your site and why and when.
When you're ready
to change it's time to go back to step one again. Look at your
business objectives, decide how you're going to measure your achievement
and work through the process again. This time it will go faster.
The process of putting
up a great Web site is fairly simple. But there are lots of little
steps and you do need to pay attention.
- Start with a
solid business objective.
- Design the site
based on how people will use it and how they will link information
in their head. Use both outside-in and inside-out methods and
develop a graphical site plan.
- Develop the
site using the best design methods you have available.
- Make sure that
your site is well publicized, especially among your primary
audience.
- And, constantly
redesign, update, and modify your site to make it more effective.